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How to create psychological safety

Creating psychological safety within a team fosters a productive and innovative work environment.

A group of 3 employees are working together in an office and smiling at each other over their laptops.A group of 3 employees are working together in an office and smiling at each other over their laptops.

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Insights from Ellen Raim, Founder of People MatterWe focus more on solving than preventing People problems.

Creating psychological safety within a team fosters a productive and innovative work environment. It ensures employees feel valued and understood, increasing engagement and retention.

Managers play a pivotal role in establishing psychological safety. Here’s how to create psychological safety and its benefits to your organization:

Why psychological safety is important

Psychological safety is the foundation of a healthy workplace. When employees feel safe expressing their thoughts, asking questions and taking risks without fear of retribution, they are more likely to contribute actively and creatively. Psychological safety promotes open communication, trust and collaboration, which are essential for team success and organizational growth.

Psychological safety leads to:

Scroll down for more about the benefits of psychological safety, and keep reading below to learn how managers can help.

6 ways managers can create psychological safety

Creating psychological safety within a team is essential for fostering a work environment where employees feel valued, heard and empowered to contribute their best.

Here are six ways managers can create psychological safety within their teams:

1. Encourage open communication

Promote an open-door policy where team members feel comfortable sharing their ideas and concerns.

Managers should regularly check in with their teams and actively listen to feedback. The key is to ensure all voices are heard during meetings, not just the loudest ones.

2. Model vulnerability

Managers should show that it's okay to make and learn from mistakes.

By sharing their experiences and lessons learned, managers can build trust and encourage their teams to take calculated risks without fear of failure.

3. Provide constructive feedback

Managers should offer specific, actionable feedback and focus on behaviors rather than personal attributes.

Encourage managers to recognize and celebrate achievements to motivate their teams. When addressing mistakes, managers should frame them as learning opportunities.

4. Establish clear expectations

Managers must clearly define roles, responsibilities and goals for their teams. 

When everyone understands what they’re accountable for in the team’s success, uncertainty and anxiety are reduced. This clarity helps employees focus on their tasks and collaborate more effectively.

5. Foster inclusivity

Managers should create an environment where diversity is valued and different perspectives are welcomed.

Help your managers encourage their team members to share their unique viewpoints and experiences. Inclusivity enhances creativity and problem-solving by bringing varied ideas to the table.

6. Support work/life balance

Show empathy and understanding for your team’s commitments.

Respect boundaries and offer flexible working arrangements to encourage a healthy work/life balance. This support can reduce stress and burnout, leading to a more engaged and productive team.

5 benefits of psychological safety

When managers prioritize psychological safety, the positive impact on the organization is profound. Here’s how it transforms the workplace:

1. Enhanced innovation

A psychologically safe environment fosters creativity and innovation. Employees feel empowered to experiment and propose new ideas without fear of ridicule or failure. This leads to continuous improvement and a competitive edge in the market.

2. Improved productivity

Employees not worried about negative repercussions can focus better on their tasks. Clear communication and mutual support streamline processes and reduce errors, boosting productivity.

3. Higher employee engagement

Psychologically safe workplaces see higher levels of employee engagement. Workers who feel valued and heard are more motivated and committed to their roles. This engagement translates into better performance and a stronger connection to the company’s mission.

4. Increased retention

A supportive and safe work environment enhances job satisfaction and reduces turnover rates. Employees are more likely to stay with an organization where they feel respected and supported, saving costs associated with recruitment and training.

5. Stronger team cohesion

Trust and openness lead to stronger relationships among team members. A cohesive team collaborates more effectively, resolving conflicts constructively and achieving common goals more efficiently.

Creating psychological safety is a must for enhancing organizational performance. Managers prioritizing psychological safety will see a more engaged, innovative and productive workforce.

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